Synonyms :

none.

Description :

IL-21 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by CD4+ T cells in response to antigenic stimulation. Its action generally enhances antigen-specific responses of immune cells. The biological effects of IL-21 include induction of differentiation of T-cells-stimulated B-cells into plasma cells and memory B-cells, stimulation (in conjuction) with IL-4 of IgG production, and induction of apoptotic effects in naïve B-cells and stimulated B-cells in the absence of T-cell signaling. Additionally, IL-21 promotes the anti-tumor activity of CD8+ T-cells and NK cells. IL-21 exerts its effect through binding to a specific type I cytokine receptor, IL-21R, which also contains the gamma chain (γc) found in other cytokine receptors including IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9 and IL-15. The IL-21/IL-21R interaction triggers a cascade of events which includes activation of the tyrosine kinases JAK1 and JAK3, followed by activation of the transcription factors STAT1 and STAT3. Recombinant human IL-21 is a 15.4 kDa protein consisting of 132 amino acid residues.

Catalog #:

200-21

Source :

E.coli

Purity :

Greater than 98% by SDS-PAGE gel and HPLC analyses.

Endotoxin Level :

Endotoxin level is less than 0.1 ng per μg (1EU/μg).

Biological Activity :

Assay #1: Determined by its ability to proliferate activated B cells.

Assay #2: Determined by its ability to induce human CD40L-activated naïve B cells to undergo Ig isotype switching to IgG, using an IL-21 concentration of 50 ng/ml. Maximal activity was achieved after approximately five cell divisions.
_{Avery, D.T. et. al. (2008) J. Immunol. 181 , 1767-1779.}

Selected References :

AA Sequence :

MQDRHMIRMR QLIDIVDQLK NYVNDLVPEF LPAPEDVETN CEWSAFSCFQ KAQLKSANTG NNERIINVSI KKLKRKPPST NAGRRQKHRL TCPSCDSYEK KPPKEFLERF KSLLQKMIHQ HLSSRTHGSE DS

PubMed Link :

Country of Origin :

USA

Special Sizes: 
Many products can be ordered in custom sizes. Please  to contact with your request.

Usage: 
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.